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Foreign Plurals in English
Pronunciation and Accent Improvement Courses in CT
Courses in American English/ESL in CT
English is the only language that I know of that uses foreign plurals.
This means that while speaking English, you are expected to know the plurals of words IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES!
This is ridiculous. It is one of the many things that make learning English a frustrating task.
The first column is the singular of the word. The second column is the plural in the foreign language.
Words from Latin Ending in A
alga - algae
alumna - alumnae
amoeba - amoebae
antenna - antennae
formula - formulae
larva - larvae
nebula - nebulae
vertebra - vertebrae
Words from Latin Ending in US
alumnus - alumni
bacillus - bacilli
cactus - cacti
corpus - corpora
focus - foci
fungus - fungi
nucleus - nuclei
octopus - octopi
prospectus - prospecti
radius - radii
stimulus - stimuli
syllabus - syllabi
terminus - termini
viscus - viscera
Words from Latin Ending in UM -
addendum - addenda
bacterium - bacteria
curriculum - curricula
datum - data
erratum - errata
medium - media
memorandum - memoranda
ovum - ova
stratum - strata
symposium - symposia
Words from Latin Ending in X
apex - apices
appendix - appendices
cervix - cervices
index - indices
matrix - matrices
vortex - vortices
Words from Greek Ending in IS
The ES ending is pronounced like “ease”
analysis - analyses
axis - axes
basis - bases
crisis - crises
diagnosis - diagnoses
ellipsis - ellipses
emphasis - emphases
genesis - geneses
hypothesis - hypotheses
nemesis - nemeses
neurosis - neuroses
oasis - oases
parenthesis - parentheses
psychosis - psychoses
synopsis - synopses
synthesis - syntheses
thesis - theses
Words from Greek with Pseudo-Latin Endings
Hippopotamus - hippopotami
octopus - octopi
platypus - platypi
Words from Greek Ending in ON
automaton - automata
criterion - criteria
phenomenon - phenomena
polyhedron - polyhedra
Words from Greek Ending in A
dogma - - dogmata
schema - schemata
Words from Greek ending in OS
rhinoceros - rhinoceroses
Words from Italian ending in O
graffito - graffiti
libretto - libretti
tempo - tempi
virtuoso - virtuosi
concerto - concerti
Words from Hebrew
cherub - cherubim
matzoh - - matzot
seraph - seraphim
Words from French
beau - beaux
bureau - bureaux
chateau - chateaux
Here's a proposal.
Ditch the foreign plurals and add an S or an ES to the end of the word to make a plural.
That way, foreign words would look and act just like most English words,
and English would not be ridiculously impossible to learn like it is now.
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